Tampilkan postingan dengan label Photography Techniques. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Photography Techniques. Tampilkan semua postingan

Rabu, 17 Agustus 2011

Tips on Photography - to Sharpen Photos

Tips on Photography - Produce a sharp image is the desire of many photography lovers, and a variety of camera features and additional accessories are created to help us produce a sharp image of this. From tripod, stabilizer (lens or camera) to the software image editor that has a tool to sharpen the final image.

Tips on Photography


Tips on Photography

This article will summarize a few tips for your sharper photos ( Tips on Photography ):

How to hold the camera

How to hold the camera very influential on the stability of the camera (read: the sharpness of images), read how to hold a good camera.

Shutter Speed.

Tips on Photography - If you speed up the shutter speed, then your picture will be sharper. Remember the rule so that sharp images when you shoot handheld: "use a shutter speed faster than the focal length of your lens." Here penjabarannya :

  1. If the length of your 50mm lens, shoot with a shutter speed of 1 / 60 second or faster

  2. If the length of your 100mm lens, use a shutter speed of 1 / 125 second or faster

  3. If the length of your 200mm lens, use a shutter speed of 1 / 250 second or faster


Aperture

Aperture affects depth of field (area of ​​focus in your photo). Reducing the aperture (increase the number, for example you choose f/22) will add depth of field, meaning a sharp areas in the bigger picture will include objects near and far, so the sharpness of the picture as a whole actually decreased.
Then do the opposite, select a large aperture (small number, eg f / 4), then you will focus sharply only near the focus area. Choosing a large aperture that lets you get a faster shutter speed.

ISO

Adding ISO will speed up the shutter speed and lets you choose a larger aperture. If you are photographing indoors, larger was the ISO, but do not overdo it (eg: select ISO 600 for shooting inside the house). choose the ISO is too high (above 800), can cause noise (small black dots) in an image starts to look.

Focus

Do not just trust the autofocus camera, check carefully to use the eyes in the eyes of your focal point is located. When photographing the face at close range, make sure the focus falls diarea eye. When photographing an object, make sure the focus is there where you want the sharpest area. Autofocus camera could be wrong and instead focus in addition to dropping the object you want.

Lens

If you happen to have an SLR camera, choose the best lens you can buy. Good-quality lenses that can drastically improve the sharpness of your photo. KIT lenses are usually offered for sale as a complete package with its camera quality is usually terrible. My advice, if you will buy a new SLR camera, buy separately between the camera (body only) and the lens. Do not buy a package of KIT. A lens with good quality is usually characterized by a large aperture (eg f/2.8).

Sweet Spot Lens

The lens has its sweet spots respectively. A certain sweet spot is where the lens aperture will produce the sharpest images. Lens sweet spot is usually located two stops above the maximum limit the ability of the lens aperture. For example, f/2.8 lens for the sweet spot was on the f/5.6. Then use aperture f/5.6 lens if you shoot with it, your picture will be sharp razor-sharp.

Tripod

A tripod is impractical and inconvenient, but if you are "willing to" take it, you'll get sharper photos. Especially if you want to generate the HDR or panoramic photos, let it go bring a tripod.

Source : Tips on Photography

Photography Shooting Techniques

Photography Shooting Techniques - Sometimes we are asked to photograph the face of a friend or acquaintance who has a distinctive facial characteristics (in terms of less than good, for example: a snub nose, chubby cheeks, big ears, etc.) because no one is perfect.

We can try some shooting techniques specific to my friend still looks okay, shooting technique aims at reducing the "negative effects" of the characteristics already mentioned.

Photography Shooting Techniques




Photography Shooting Techniques

The following tips ( Photography Shooting Techniques ) :

  • If your friend's head bald, shoot from a low angle (the camera slightly up and over) and if you use additional lighting, keep the no source of light that bounces on his head

  • If the face has a lot of wrinkles, use a light source whose direction from the front, not from the side. Light coming from the side will clarify this wrinkle texture

  • If your friend big ears, arrange for them to pose only one ear that look and keep your ears that look does not stand out

  • If your friend's pug, shoot from the front and set it poses to the face staring straight ahead.

  • If your friend double chin, his pose set to look straight into the camera and keep your head slightly tilted forward so the chin fold reduced

  • If a friend's face quite chubby, you know that a diet (he he) and then adjust his pose to look to the right or left oblique, but do not get straight to the side, just a little askew, Photography Shooting Techniques

Source : Photography Shooting Techniques

Senin, 15 Agustus 2011

Photography How to Shoot Sunset and Sunrise

Photographing the sunset and sunrise is one of the many "photographs must" be done by a photographer. If you've ever tried to photograph the sunset or sunrise, but less satisfied with the results, please try the following tips in order to photograph the sunset and sunrise gets better:




Preparation Perform At best

Sunset and sunrise only lasts about half an hour. For that we must do the preparation before. Be sure to come early and make sure you already know from the point next to where you will be photographing. In order for the final composition of cool photos, observe the place before. To ensure you are not late, you try to know what time the sunset or sunrise to arrive (due to hours of sunset / sunrise is different from location to location). Also make sure the equipment is ready: the camera - lenses - tripods (if any) and other accessories have been installed & tuned properly, so the time comes we can be busy taking pictures rather busy set of tools. Read more tips on composition.

Photography How to Shoot Sunset and Sunrise


Do not Disappear Because of Rain

If you've painstakingly coming to a distant and difficult, do not be disappointed if clouds suddenly arrived. Maximize your creativity as the sky was covered with clouds. Overcast sky is not an obstacle produce beautiful photos at sunrise and sunset. Find out anything interesting object to be photographed during cloudy or rainy.

Photography How to Shoot Sunset and Sunrise


Never Stuck On Wide Angle
Photographing the sunset and sunrise using a wide angle lens (wide angle) is common, but do not dwell only use the lens (if you do have other options). Take advantage of a range of other lenses, such as a telephoto tele lens.


Maximize silhouette

Things that add charm sunset and sunrise photo is a silhouette. Silhouette gives a strong impression and gives the story in your photos, especially if you are photographing the sunset or sunrise at the location that has a strong identity. Read also tips on photographing silhouettes.

Bring a Tripod
If you want to use long shutter technique - make the HDR or panoramic: tripod must be taken.

Use Manual Focus
Because of sunset and sunrise have a fairly extreme quality of light, sometimes the camera would have trouble finding a focus if you use the auto focus mode, immediately switch to manual mode so we do not waste time waiting for the camera find its focal point.



Use a Preset White Balance Cloudy

Change your white balance setting to cloudy (usually denoted by the icon cloudy). Setting the white balance will make photo sunset or sunrise warmer and the colors more "bite", than when using auto white balance setting. Or if you like to experiment, try other white balance settings. What is white balance?

Use Spot Metering (SLR and Prosumer) or Sunset Scene (For Pocket Camera)

Photography How to Shoot Sunset and Sunrise - To obtain the correct exposure, use spot metering mode if you have an SLR and prosumer camera, or use the scene modes sunset / sunrise if you use a pocket camera beginners. For measurements using a spot meter, point the focal point to the area around the sun (not just the sun - and then do its metering with shutter half pressed, then lock your exposure. For a pocket camera (with scene modes), just point and shoot. Understand the operation mode digital camera.


Do not Stop When Sunset Through

Photography How to Shoot Sunset and Sunrise - When photographing the sunset, do not pack your camera just because the sun had passed the horizon line. Hang on a minute, because the light just after sunset is one of the most beautiful light that issued nature. Likewise with the sunrise, do not come too tight with the time of sunrise. The light just before sunrise is one of the most beautiful.

Pray For Your Natural Side with
Photography How to Shoot Sunset and Sunrise - You've come all the way to the secluded beach (or mountain), set an alarm to wake up at 4 am and had set up all equipment to be ready to shoot, but suddenly the rain came. photographing outdoors it requires luck and patience, patience why? because you can try again tomorrow.

Source : Photography How to Shoot Sunset and Sunrise

Tips for Photography

Here are 20 quick tips for your photography add to the information and your photography skills, I'm sure some have been done but hopefully a few other new information. Click the ¶ sign (if any) to the right of each tip to see more detailed information. Please:

Tips for Photography


20 Tips for Photography :
  • To practice your panning skills, shoot objects that are moving at normal speed (example : people ride motorcycles), use the shutter priority mode and set a maximum shutter speed of 1 / 30 second, slower is better. Consider your background! ¶ .

  • Tips for Photography - For macro shooting (super close range), activate your Live View digital camera for easy check depht of field and focus.

  • CPL Filter (polarization) is very useful to eliminate the reflection of sunlight on water and glass, and also serves to improve the color of the sky. Have you ever wore sunglasses with a polariser?.

  • When photographing babies / children, make sure you focus on the eye. Nothing can beat the beauty of the eyes of children.

  • Megapixel is not the most important features of a camera, sensor size is the most important feature.

  • For portait photo (face) out of the room, try when the weather is cloudy. If not, look for the dim areas and not exposed to direct sunlight. Sunlight makes harsh shadows on faces.

  • Tips for Photography - When you take pictures in low light conditions and distress using the autofocus, switch to manual focus. Getting on camera autofocus feature is usually long enough to find a focal point in dimly lit conditions.

  • For the silhouette image, make sure you turn off the flash and use the sunset mode (for a pocket camera), for SLR use manual mode and measure the exposure in bright areas behind the object.

  • Download the pdf version of the manual for your camera, so you easily perform a quick search for the word you want to know than have to flip through pages of paper.

  • Before leaving take a picture, check your camera settings, do not let you use the wrong settings (photographing landscape with ISO 1000 for example). According to the pro photographer, that checks whether the sequence is the following: check the White Balance - Highlight activate warning - check the ISO setting - check the size of your image resolution.

  • Format the memory card in the camera only, never format a memory card dikomputer. In addition to much faster and easier too far safer if you do it on camera.

  • If you have excess capacity hard disks in computers and likes to do photo editing, use RAW format when taking pictures, if not just use JPG. ¶

  • If you really like landscape photography, photograph in the following hours: from 5 pm to 8 am, and from 4 until 7 pm.

  • Tips for Photography - When photographing, take a look at the brightest area that comes into your viewfinder. If the light is too conspicuous than other areas, change the shooting angle.

  • To photograph HDR, use auto bracket mode. One more: for HDR landscape photos are terrible, wait until it appears a bit cloudy, and then start shooting. ¶

  • If you buy a lens or camera used, make sure you do a transaction with the seller directly meet. You must examine the goods, hold and give it a try

  • To the extent possible, use an ISO setting as low as possible. Although noise reduction can reduce the noise generated by high ISO, but will reduce the overall image detail. ¶

  • If the color makes your photo is too "busy" and crowded, change your photo into black and white photos

  • To produce a good black and white photo, note the contrast in your photos. The more contrast (dark and bright areas are diverse), the better your black and white photos. ¶

  • Bring a camera wherever you go, the quickest way is to improve your photography skills by extending the hours of flying, there is no better.

Source : Tips for Photography

Sabtu, 13 Agustus 2011

Definition of Shutter Speed


By definition, the shutter speed is the time frame when the shutter on your camera is open. More easily, shutter speed means less time in which our sensor 'sees' the subject which we will photograph. Simply shutter speed is the time between us pushed the button on the camera shutter until the button is returned to its original position.



Definition of Shutter Speed

So easy, we translate this concept in some use in cameras:

  • Setting the shutter speed by 500 in your camera means the time span as much as 1 / 500 (seperlimaratus) seconds. Yes, it's as short and sekilat. As for exposure time of 30 seconds, you'll see posts like this: 30''

  • Setting the shutter speed on your camera is usually in multiples of 2, so we'll see a row like this: 1 / 500, 1 / 250, 1 / 125, 1 / 60, 1 / 30 ff. Now almost all the cameras also allow setting 1 / 3 stop, so more or less movement of shutter speed that is more tightly; 1 / 500, 1 / 400, 1 / 320, 1 / 250, 1 / 200, 1 / 160 ... and so on.

  • For sharp photos, use a shutter speed that is safe. Safety rules in most conditions is the setting shutter speed 1 / 60 or faster, so the resulting image will be sharp and safe from the shaded images (blur / out of focus). We can outsmart the safe limit of this with a tripod or use the Image Stabilization feature (discussed in upcoming posts)

  • Shutter speed that is safe limits are: shutter speed we must be greater than the length of our lens. So if we use a 50mm lens, use a minimum shutter 1 / 60 sec. If we use 17mm lenses, use a shutter speed of 1 / 30 sec.

  • Shutter speed to freeze motion. Use a shutter speed as high as reasonably achievable to freeze movement. The faster moving objects that we want to freeze the image, the faster the shutter speed is needed. To freeze the motion of a flying bird for instance, use the Shutter Priority mode and set shutter speed on the number 1 / 1000 sec (ideally the ISO set to auto option) so that the results are sharp. If you notice, so idolized photographer sport mode S / Tv this.

  • Intentional blur - the shutter speed to show motion effects. When photographing a moving object, we can deliberately slow shutter speed us to show the effects of the movement. Make sure you include at least one stationary object as the anchor image. Consider the photo below : 

Shutter Speed

Source :  Shutter Speed

Learn Photography with DSLR Cameras

This time we will learn some basic knowledge of photography using a DSLR camera. photos with a DSLR camera is not much different with the camera compact / point and shoot camera. like a car with automatic transmission, compact camera / point and shoot has a light setting that is set up automatically. While digital SLR camera has a light and other settings can be set manually or automatically.



Learn Photography :

If you already have an auto, why should you bother with the settings manually?
If you expect the photos you snap it clear, good color, high pixel, yes, auto function is enough anyway, why dizzy ... But if you want to give a different touch, make our photos look different from the others, making the photos into something can not be seen by human eyes, then you must do the settings manually,

Learn Photography - Never complain with the photos you take the blur (not clear)? The color is not satisfactory? Lightingnya look weird? There are some situations, setting automation functions can not give the best results if you set your own mastering lighting techniques, well, problem solved ..


Three Main Gateway

If we learn mathematics, we will start with 4 basic ie, +, -, x, /, in photography, we start with 3 basic set of incoming light to the sensor, or better known as the three gateways of light, three methodologies, etc.. Thirdly it is the Shutter Speed, Aperture, and ISO speed (sensitivity to light sensor)

Shutter Speed ​​is the speed sensor closing curtain. The more slowly the curtains move, the more light into the sensor. A high shutter speed can capture fast-moving objects clearly, such a moving car, while a slow shutter speed, can record images at a slow pace, while moving objects can look her motion. For an understanding of light entering through the shutter speed, we can use the analogy of the window and door windows. When we press the shutter button, the doors will open this window, and closes again. When the door slowly opened his window, the light coming through into the room more than the doors are opened at high speed.


Aperture is a hole of light entering the sensor. Aperture size is determined by a device called the diaphragm. Light coming in from the lens, moving past the aperture before entering the sensor. The function is actually the size of the aperture size is to adjust the depth of image sharpness. A small aperture has a deeper edge, while a large aperture has a depth that is not in, so that objects that are outside of kedalamanan will look blurry. Toys like the laser, the smaller the hole the laser light, the farther the laser can reflect light, and the more wide skylight, it is increasingly not far could reflect the laser light. We can use again the analogy of a window above the windows and doors to the understanding of light through the aperture setting. If the speed of door opening and closing the window again it is the shutter speed, then the window itself is the aperture because the light entering the sensor through the window. More and wide windows that automatically light coming more and vice versa.

Learn Photography


One thing that will always confuse the novice is not determined a large aperture of f number, but vice versa. such a large aperture is f 2.8, while F22 is a small aperture ..

Large aperture (f/5.6)



Small aperture (f32)



Learn Photography - The combination of shutter speed and aperture is the key to determining an image that exists at the proper exposure. When in place such as outdoor light, we can use a high shutter speed with a high aperture to reduce excessive light into the sensor so that the results of the photo is not too bright. Meanwhile, when in place is not too bright such as indoor, we can use a large aperture and shutter speed is slow. But a slow shutter speed is very sensitive to camera movement. Moving the camera when the shutter speed is slow walking will cause a blurry picture. In these circumstances, the use of Tripod (tool where camera stand) or ISO speed can be a solution.

ISO Speed ​​is the sensor sensitivity to light. The use of high ISO could help the sensors respond to light more quickly, but the higher the ISO, will cause noise. Noise makes the picture look not clear.


Learn Photography - With the combination of the three entrances of light, we can adjust the light setting according to the situation and our needs which the Auto function sometimes does not get it right. If we see the object through the viewfinder which is a reflection of the mirror, how do we find a setting that over exposure or lack of light. Usually in the viewfinder there is a light meter for us to set the proper exposure. Likewise, if you do live view of the LCD directly, there is a small meter located bottom or top of the lcd.


There are still many settings and techniques, we will discuss further in the next topic.

Source : Learn Photography

Kamis, 04 Agustus 2011

Basic Photography Techniques

Basic Photography - Basic techniques of photography is something that must be mastered in order to produce good photos. Criteria for a good photograph is actually different for everyone, but there is a commonality of opinion that can be used as a reference. A good photograph has the sharpness of the image (focus) and lighting (exposure) is appropriate.

Basic Photography


Basic Photography



A. Focus
Focusing is the sharpness of the object image set of activities, carried out by turning the focus ring on the lens so that objects seen in the viewfinder which was originally less clear it becomes clear (in focus). Photos said to be the focus when the object is sharp / clear and has a strict lines (not blurred). In the focus ring, there are numbers that indicate the distance (in meters or feet) object to the lens.

B. Exposure
The most important thing that must be considered in taking the picture is the lighting element. Lighting is the process of getting on camera dicahayainya film. In this case, the light received by the object should be enough so it can be captured on film. The process of lighting (exposure) involving some combination of things, the size of aperture, shutter speed and film sensitivity (ISO). These three things determine the success of photographers in getting the film tercahayai normal, ie the incoming light onto the film in accordance with the required objects, no excess light (over exposed) or lack of light (under exposed).

† ïƒ Aperture (apperture)
The diaphragm serves as a window on the lens which controls more or less light passes through the lens. The size of the aperture is denoted with f / numbers. These numbers are printed on the lens: 1.4; 2; 2.8, 4; 5.6; 8; 11; 16; 22; ff. Writing the diaphragm is f / 1.4 or f/22. These figures indicate the size of the aperture on the lens. Aperture diaphragm is used to determine the intensity of incoming light.

The relationship between numbers with the diaphragm aperture is inversely proportional.
"The larger the f / number, the smaller the aperture, so that light entering the less. Conversely, the smaller the f / number the more wide-aperture diaphragm so that light entering the lot."

Shutter speed (shutter speed)
Shutter speed is fast or slow shutter works opened and closed again. Long shutter speed control of light on film. How it works like a window shutter. Rana was in front of the field of film and is always closed when the shutter release is pressed, to protect the film from the light field. When the shutter release is pressed, the shutter opens and closes aka back so that light can enter and illuminate the film.

Basic Photography - The size of the shutter speed is calculated in units per second, namely: 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 60; 125; 250; 500; 1000; 2000; and B. . Numbers 1 means the shutter open with a speed of 1 / 1 sec. Numbers 2000 means the shutter open with a speed of 1 / 2000 second, and so on. B (Bulb) means the speed indefinitely (the shutter open as long as the shutter release is pressed)

The relationship between numbers by opening the shutter speed is directly proportional cover. "The bigger number means the faster the shutter opens and closes, the less light to enter. The lower it is, it means the slower the shutter opens and closes, the more light in."

Film sensitivity (ISO)
The smaller the unit of film (the lower the ISO), the film is less sensitive to light so more light is needed to illuminate the film, otherwise the higher the ISO the more light-sensitive film so that the less light needed to illuminate the film. For example, ASA 100 require more light than ASA 400, Basic Photography.

Source :  Basic Photography

Rabu, 03 Agustus 2011

Photography Techniques

Photography Techniques you should know

1. Depth of field (sharp space)
Things that affect the space sharply:
- Distance shooting (remote = area, near = narrow)
- Aperture diaphragm (small = large, large = narrow)
- Focal lenses / focal length (tele = narrow, wide = wide, normal = can be arranged)

Photography Techniques
Photography Techniques

Examples of images with depth of field techniques



2. Panning
- Panning is one way to give the impression of motion in the picture.
- When panning, you must follow the object during the shoot.
- The photo makes the object to be relatively sharp compared with the almost completely blur the background.
- To get the maximum panning images; with low speed (80-60), and use a tripod (three feet).



Sample photos with panning technique

3. Slow & stop action
Slow-action: one of the techniques of photography that aims to show / capture the motion of objects. Commonly used low speed, between 1 / 30 to 1 sec
- Stop action: the opposite of slow, which is a technique of photography to freeze the motion of the object aimed at. Commonly used high speed, between 1 / 125 to 1 / 4000 or more.



Sample photos with slow action techniques

Technical data:
- Camera: Nikon FM10
- Lens: 35-70 mm
- Speed: 8
- Diaphragm: 3.5
- ASA: 200
- Location: TBS



Sample photos with slow action techniques

Camera: Canon 30D, speed: 10, diapragma: ASA 5.6: 1600



Examples of stop action photos with a technique

Technical data:
- Camera: Nikon D100 Digital
- Lens: 28-105 mm Nikkor D
- Speed: 125 (with soft box)
- Diaphragm: 16
- ASA: 200

4. Zooming
- Zooming is a technique to give the impression of motion pictures by changing the focal length of the lens.
- Changes in focal length can only be done with a zoom lens.
- To get an impression of motion, you should use a shutter speed of no more than 1 / 30 sec.
- To get the maximum zooming images, use a tripod (tripod)

Technical data:
- Camera: Nikon D100 Digital
- Lens: 28-80 Nikkor D
- Speed: 5 (with flash)
- Diaphragm: 3.5
- ASA: 400
- White balance: Flash



Sample images with zooming technique

5. Bulb
- The shutter speed can be adjusted in accordance with the time we want.
- This technique is done by holding the shutter release button in longer.
- To get the photos to the maximum bulb, can use the cable release and tripod.
- For example, we use the speed from 30 seconds to light up the recording time.



Sample photos with bulb technique (Photography Techniques)

may be useful for you!

Source : Photography Techniques

Sabtu, 11 Juni 2011

How to Photograph Silhouette

All About photography,The silhouette is a photo with the main object of total darkness with a bright background, so that is visible is the shape of the main object earlier. Photographing the silhouette is not as difficult as imagined, as long as you know the steps and tips him. Here are the steps and tips on photographing silhouettes: 
Turn off Flash The first and foremost is the flash on the

Tips for Photographing Sunset And Sunrise

All About Photography,


Photographing the sunset and sunrise is one of the many "must photograph"that must be done by a photography enthusiast. If you've ever tried to photograph the sunset or sunrise but less satisfied with the results, here are some tips to photograph the sunset and sunrise being good:




Conduct PreparationSunset and sunrise only lasted about half an hour. For that we must

Jumat, 10 Juni 2011

Tips for Photographing Models

All About Photoraphy,

For photographs of models, we first must have a camera. Each type of camera can be used in this shoot. Few mentioned the tool, for shooting an ideal model to use a camera that the lens can be released rates. So in the process of shooting we can make close-up photos using a telephoto lens or zoom lens. But if you only have a pocket camera type or just use the camera

Selasa, 07 Juni 2011

Outdoor shooting technique

All About Photography,

Inside we take photos outdoors there are some techniques that we use so that we become good shots, Here are several techniques photographing outdoors: 
1. A flexible lighting because of built in flash can not be in use in all situations. Use the external flash, a diffuser (a softer flash light), the second flash lamp so that light like in the studio. 
2. Expand the view

Indoor Shooting technique

All About Photography,
In photography we are familiar with the term indoor and outdoor shooting follows a number of ways an indoor shooting:


1. A flexible lighting because of built in flash can not be in use in all situations. Use the external flash, a diffuser (a softer flash light), the second flash lamp so that light like in the studio.
2. Expand the view with the wide converter, panorama